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Tyagi, Rashmi

• Empowering Women through Agriculture

Abstract Views :269  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Jyoti Rani ¹, Jatesh Kathpalia ², Rashmi Tyagi ²

Affiliations
1 Dayanad College, Hisar Haryana, IN
2 Department of Sociology, College of Basic Sciences & Humanities CC S Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Source

International Journal of Education and Management Studies, Vol 3, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 265-267

Abstract

Empowerment of women would mean equipping women to be economically independent and personally self-reliant with a positive self-esteem to enable them to face any difficult situation. Moreover, they should be able to contribute to the development activities of the country. For empowering women economically, we need to enlarge her choices and access to various opportunities and also build her capacity for taking up successfully income generating activities and compete favourably in the market. Women's role in agriculture is significant as more than 80 per cent of the economically active women are engaged in agriculture and allied activities. This trend still continues. It is fact that women grow half of the world's food but own hardly any land. The need of empowering women for rural development can hardly be under-estimated. Rural women should be empowered in all respects. That is why it requires a specific study to know the status of rural women at macro level. Women's share in various segments during census might be showing a low degree participation, however, in practice, women hold substantial share in the work force of various sectors viz. 90 per cent in informal sector, 70 per cent in agriculture sector, 35.33 per cent in allied sector, 46.1 per cent in the khadi village industries, 65.5 per cent in handloom and sericulture.

Keywords

Empowerment, Entrepreneur, Development

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• Ability of Sugar based Glucoside Surfactants to Remove Petroleum Contaminants

Abstract Views :295  |  PDF Views:2

Authors

Geetha Dass ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ¹, Naveen Kumar ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Jaypee Univesity of Engineering and Technology, Guna, Madhya Pradesh, IN

Source

Journal of Surface Science and Technology, Vol 31, No 3-4 (2015), Pagination: 156-163

Abstract

A study is carried out to evaluate the efficiency of synthesized sugar based alkyl polyglucosides (APG₁₀, APG₁₂, APG₁₄) for washing petroleum oil contaminants from soil in the shallow perched aquifers. Their efficiencies were compared with other commercially important non-ionic surfactants. viz. Tween-20, Tween-40 and Brij-58. The APG₁₀ was synthesized from anhydrous glucose and decyl alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst in a cost effective manner. The spectroscopic tools viz, FTIR, NMR, thin layer and mass chromatographic techniques were used for structural elucidation of APG₁₀. Based on the measurement of critical micelle concentration, the preferred concentrations of aqueous surfactant solutions for soil washing are determined. The batch washing experiments have shown that the oil removal efficiencies decrease in the following order APG₁₄>Brij-58>APG₁₂ >APG₁₀>Tween-40>Tween-20. Biodegradability test of the APG₁₀ have been carried out by modified OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation&Development) screening method to evaluate its environmental compatibility. More than 90% surfactants are found to degrade within one week period in river water.

Keywords

Alkyl Polyglucosides, Petroleum Contaminants, Washing from Soil.

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References

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• Domestic Violence Against Women in Rural Communities of Haryana

Abstract Views :200  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Jatesh Kathpalia ¹, Subhash Chander ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Sociology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Source

IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 4, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 271-275

Abstract

Domestic violence refers to violence against women especially in matrimonial homes. Domestic violence that is any act of physical, sexual, or psychological abuse, or the threat of such abuse, behaviors that frighten, intimidate, terrorize, manipulate, hurt, humiliate, blame, injure or wound someone, inflicted against a woman by a person intimately connected to her through marriage, family relation, or acquaintanceship is universal and has its ischolar_main in the socio-cultural set up of the society. This research paper conducts a feminist socio-economic analysis of the domestic violence. The study was conducted among 200 women in rural area of Fatehabad district of Haryana State through survey method. Out of two hundred respondents, majority of respondents (67.50%) faced domestic violence in various forms. In majority of cases (66.66%) domestic violence occurred within 3 months of marriage. Education of the respondent, occupation, caste, social participation and level of social contacts were found significantly associated with domestic violence.

Keywords

Domestic Violence, Women, Abuse, Marriage.

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• Application of NaCl for Biodiesel Components Production by Botryococcus braunii

Abstract Views :197  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Rashmi Tyagi ¹, Tanisha Manchanda ¹, D. K. Sharma ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Sciences, The NorthCap University, Huda, Sector 23A, Gurugram – 122017, Haryana, IN
2 Centre for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Block V, Outer Ring Road, Hauz Khas, New Delhi – 110016, IN

Source

Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 10, No 13 (2017), Pagination: 

Abstract

Objectives: To reveal the potential use of NaCl for cultivation of Botryococcus braunii on commercial basis for bioenergy production. Methods/Analysis: The experiments were performed with different amounts of NaCl, two Botryococcus braunii strains and Anopheles mosquito larvae under controlled conditions. In order to find any role of hydrocarbons or lipids for killing of larvae, experiments with the algal extracts prepared in two solvents i.e., n-hexane and chloroform:methanol (2:1), were conducted. Hydrocarbons and lipids were analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Findings: Oil and hydrocarbon content in Botryococcus braunii were enhanced in Chu-13 medium supplemented with 0.5 M NaCl and growth was also not much affected. Relative ratios of different kinds of lipids and hydrocarbons produced by the algal strains were also affected significantly. Additionally, medium supplemented with NaCl was found to be fatal to Anopheles mosquito larvae which cause severe losses of algal biomass particularly during mosquito breeding season during outdoor algal cultivation. Novelty/Improvement: Finding of killing of Anopheles mosquito larvae and improvement in the quantity and quality of hydrocarbons and lipids by NaCl in nutrient medium can be probably exploited for the cultivation of Botryococcus braunii for biodiesel production.

Keywords

Algae, Anopheles, Biodiesel, NaCl, Lipids

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• Problem of Dowry among Rural Women of Haryana:A Sociological Analysis

Abstract Views :296  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Subhash Chander ¹, Jatesh Kathpalia ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Sociology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Source

Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 8, No 6 (2017), Pagination: 530-534

Abstract

The dowry system is a cultural system in India in which the parents of the bride pay a large sum of money, expensive jewellery and other gifts such as car or other household items to the parents of the groom during marriage. The social and cultural efforts of the dowry system are devastating to the society as a whole. Dowry is the result of long standing power in balance between men and women and thus seriously compromises the well being, productivity and contribution of one half the populations. Therefore it was important to bring to light the issues affecting women in this reason. Two hundred women were randomly selected from Karnal and Sirsa districts of Haryana and out of those of 39, who were affected the problem related to dowry in both reasons. It was found that more than half of respondents (51.28%) reported that dowry was demanded before marriage, 30.77% at the time of marriage while 17.95% demanded it after marriage. The maximum numbers of cases regarding dowry demand were made by their husbands (41.03%) in the form of vehicles, cash-money. Jewellery etc. The core reason for dowry was greed like purchase of motor vehicles, business expansion and employment. Customs and ritual were also found as main reason for dowry. Concerted efforts are required to curb violence against women regarding dowry in Haryana.

Keywords

Nature, Extent, Demand, Violence, Problem of Dowry and Socio-Economic Factors.

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• A Study of Social Maturity among Adolescent Boys and Girls in Reference to Parental Encouragement

Abstract Views :224  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Renuka Joshi ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ², Kanchan Yadav ²

Affiliations
1 D.A.V. (PG) College, Dehradun, Uttaranchal, IN
2 Department of Psychology, D.A.V. (PG) College, Dehradun, Uttaranchal, IN

Source

IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 5, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 712-714

Abstract

The present study was conducted to examine the effects of Parental encouragement on social maturity of adolescent girls and boys from class 9th to 12th standards. 2x2 factorial design was used. Data was collected from 120 high school students divided into 60 boys and 60 girls. Parental encouragement scale developed by Sharma (1987) was used to asses the parental encouragement, and Social maturity scale developed by Nalini Rao (1986) was used to assess the social maturity. Mean, SD, and F test were used for statistical analysis of obtained scores. Results indicated significant difference between High and Low parental Encouragement on total social maturity, communication and cooperation among adolescent boys and girls.

Keywords

Parental Encouragement, Social Maturity, Adolescent Boys and Girls.

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• Perceived Constraints Related to Inputs and Production by Direct Seeded Rice Growers in Kurukshetra District

Abstract Views :184  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Jatesh Kathpalia ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ¹, Vinod Kumari ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Sociology, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Source

International Journal of Education and Management Studies, Vol 8, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 280-282

Abstract

Direct seeded rice (DSR), most likely older method of crop establishment, is gaining popularity because of its low-input demand. It offers certain advantages i.e. it saves labour, requires less water, less drudgery, early crop maturity, low production cost, better soil physical conditions for following crops and less methane emission, provides better option to be the best fit in different cropping systems. Comparative yields in DSR can be obtained by adopting various cultural practices like, selection of suitable cultivars, proper sowing time, optimum seed rate, proper weed and water management. It can also be stated that soil problems related to rice and following crops can be solved with direct seeding. There are several constraints associated with shift from PTR to DSR, such as high weed infestation, evolution of weedy rice, increase in soil borne pathogens, nutrient disorders, poor crop establishment, lodging, incidence of blast, brown leaf spot etc. By overcoming these constraints DSR can prove to be a very promising, technically and economically feasible alternative to PTR. The contextual matrix and constraints associated with adoption of DSR are discussed in this paper. The study was conducted in Kurukshetra district of Haryana state. From this district, two blocks namely Thanesar and Pehowa were selected randomly. The data presented that constraints regarding input and marketing perceived by respondents was high cost of seed and 'lack of marketing facilities in village1 ranked first constraint, respectively

Keywords

Direct Seeded Rice, Low-Input Demand, Comparative Yields, Constraints.

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References

• Bonman, J.M., & Leung, H. (2004). Breeding for durable resistance to rice blast disease-dream or reality? Phytopathology, 93, S113. Publication No. P-2003-0110-SSA. American Phytopathological Society Annual Meeting.
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• Chauhan, B.S., & Johnson, D.E. (2011). Growth response of direct seeded rice to oxadiazon and bispyribac-sodium in aerobic and saturated soils. Weed Science, 59, 119-122.
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• Singh, S., Singh, G, Singh, V.P, & Singh, A.P (2005). Effect of establishment methods and weed management practices on weeds and rice in rice-wheat cropping system. Indian Journal of Weed Sciences, 37, 51-57.
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• Knowledge of Direct Seeded Rice Method among Farmers of Haryana

Abstract Views :231  |  PDF Views:1

Authors

Subhash Chander ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ¹, Jatesh Kathpalia ¹, Vinod Kumari ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Soeiology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agrieultnral University, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Source

Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 9, No 6 (2018), Pagination: 861-864

Abstract

The Indian agriculture has changed during the past about 50 years mainly due to development of agricultural technologies. Rice is grown in 18 districts of Haryana. Out of which seven districts are in high productivity group. The study was conducted in Kurukshetra district of Haryana state. From this district, two blocks namely Thanesar and Pehowa were selected randomly. On the whole a total of 200 rice growing farmers were selected, who were using direct seeded rice method (100) and conventional transplanted rice method (100). The findings regarding knowledge level of respondents about various aspects of direct seeded rice method were studied like recommended seed rate, varieties, fertilizer practices, weeds, insect, pest, disease etc. It was found that sixty per cent respondents had high level of knowledge regarding direct seeded rice method. Awareness were found among farmers regarding direct seeded rice method such as increase the yield than conventional, seed is placed in the most fertile zone of the soili.e. 2-3cmlrom surface and recommended variety is used for sowing: Tarawari, CSR-30, PusaBasmati 1121 to which they reported 1st, 2nd and 3rdranks order.

Keywords

Nature, Extent, Knowledge, Direct Seeded Rice Method, Socio-Economic Factors, Etc.

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References

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• Eve-Teasing Problem in Rural Community of Haryana

Abstract Views :813  |  PDF Views:1

Authors

Rashmi Tyagi ¹, Jatesh Kathpalia ¹, Subhash Chander ¹

Affiliations
1 Department o f Sociology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Source

Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 10, No 4-6 (2019), Pagination: 106-110

Abstract

Eve-teasing or sexual harassment of women in public places is one of the most challenging social problems in both rural and urban India which deprives them of basic human rights. The constitution of India has granted equal rights to both men and women but still women face extreme discrimination and violence and thus occupies low status in Society. The study was conducted in Kamal and Sirsa districts of Haryana state. From these districts two blocks namely Indri from Kamal and Bada Gudha from Sirsa district were selected randomly. From the selected blocks, four villages namely Kheri Maan Singh and Jain Pura Sidhana (Indri) and Birn wala, BurjBhangu (Bada Gudha) were drawn randomly. From the selected villages, 200 respondents were also selected randomly. Interview Schedule was prepared to collect the desired information as per objectives of the study. Overwhelming majority (81.39%) remained silent, 55.81% gave verbal threat to accused and 16.27% complained to parents. Likewise, 11.62% each complained to the parents of accused and slapped/hitted the accused. In both regions maximum numbers of respondents remained silent.

Keywords

Eve Teasing, Discrimination, Sexual Harassment, Women, Etc.

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References

• Airin, J., Begum, A., Ali, M., & Ahamd, M. (2015). Eve teasing and adolescent's depression. Journal o f Armed Forces Medical College, Bangladesh, 10(2), 3-8.
• Deyi, B.K., Bairagi, A., & Mahmud, A. (2011). Attitude toward eve teasing. International Journal o f Education and Psychological Research, 6(2), 107-108.
• Gadekar, U. (2016). Eve teasing and its psychosocial influence among the adolescent girls. International Journal o f Current Advanced Research, 5(6), 1028-1031.
• Kathpalia, J., Kumari, V., & Chander, S. (2019). Eve teasing and impact on self-confidence and well-being in rural areas of Haryana. International Journal o f Education and Management Studies, 9(1), 49-51.
• Laroiya, C., & Arya, R. (2017). Impact of eve teasing on self confidence and well being among rural adolescent girls of Haryana. International Journal o f Research Culture Society, 7(8), 102-105.
• Parihar, A., Devi, N., Kaur, A., & Sharma, S. (2015). Crime against women in Haryana: An analysis. International Journal o f Humanities and Social Science Invention, 4(11), 16-24.
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• Socio-Cultural Factors Affecting the Problems of Aged Men:A Sociological Study

Abstract Views :392  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Meenu Singh ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ², Praveen Kumar ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Sociology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN
2 Department of Sociology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, OM

Source

International Journal of Education and Management Studies, Vol 9, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 82-90

Abstract

It has been stated that by 2030, the elderly will constitute 21% of the total world population (Strydom, 2005). The increasing elderly population around the world is one of the most challenging issues in the health and welfare fields and aging is discussed as a universal phenomenon (Gates, 2000). individual and continues till death. The present study was carried out in Hisar district of Haryana state. From Hisar district, two blocks Hansi and Hisar were selected randomly. From each village random selection of 30 respondents was done having age between 60 and above 80 years. The total sample was 120 respondents from two blocks and four villages. Non-significant association was found between marital status and level of social problems. Analysis revealed that relatively more number of respondent who were married (85%) had medium level (96.10%) of social problem and widower (14.17%) were facing medium level and low level of social problem than their counterparts. The finding revealed that majority of the respondents (41.67%) facing the problems to spent time late hours outside the home. On the other hand (3.33%) respondent had the problems regarding their dress pattern. Meanwhile (22.5%) respondents whose families objected them to interact with female members followed by (12.5%) of the respondents who faced problem while working with female members.

Keywords

Aged Men, Social, Cultural, Health Problems.

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References

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• Knowledge of Laws about Crime Against Women in Haryana:A Sociological Analysis

Abstract Views :330  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Subhash Chander ¹, Vinod Kumari ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Sociology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Source

International Journal of Education and Management Studies, Vol 9, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 106-108

Abstract

Crime against women has been a bane of India's development efforts. With arcane customs like sex being a taboo in India, Sati, and Dowry, and the overall lower status of women further exacerbates these crimes. The study was conducted on 200 rural women in Kurukshetra district of Haryana state. Data were collected from 12 villages with well structured interview schedule as per objectives of the study. It was found from the field of the study that maximum number of the respondents (43.0%) had low level ofknowledge about laws related to crime against women followed by medium level ofknowledge (31.0%) andhigh (26.0%). More than one-third of the respondents (38.0%) had maximum knowledge about Rape, Section 3 7 6 IPC followed by Kidnapping and Abduction, Sec. 359369 (35.5%) and Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 (35.0%). Factors like age, caste, education, occupation, mass media exposure and socio-economic status of the respondents were found significantly associated with level ofknowledge about laws related to crime against women. It was also suggested that Efforts are needed to make rural women more aware about different laws related to crime against women and knowledge should be imparted to them through trainings.

Keywords

Knowledge, Crime Against Women, Indian Penal Code, Special Local Laws, Socio-Economic Variables.

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References

• Deyi, B.K., Bairagi, A., & Mahmud, A. (2011). Attitude toward eve teasing. International Journal of Education and Psychological Research, 6(2), 107-108.
• Gadekar, U. (2016). Eve teasing and its psychosocial influence among the adolescent girls. International Journal of Current Advanced Research, 5(6), 1028-1031.
• Kathpalia, J., Kumari, V., & Chander, S. (2019). Eve teasing and impact on selfconfidence and well-being in rural areas of Haryana. International Journal of Education and Management Studies, 9(1), 49-51.
• Laroiya, C., & Arya, R (2017). Impact of eve teasing on self confidence and well-being among rural adolescent girls of Haryana. International Journal of Research Culture Society, 7(8), 102-105.
• Parihar, A., Devi, N., Kaur, A., & Sharma, S. (2015). Crime against women in Haryana: An analysis. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 4(11), 16-24.

• Nature and Extent of Problems of Aged Men in Rural Community of Haryana

Abstract Views :491  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Meenu Singh ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ¹, Praveen Kumar ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Sociology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Source

International Journal of Education and Management Studies, Vol 9, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 114-117

Abstract

India is a country of 121 crores of residents and among them about 104 million persons are elderly persons having 53 million females and 51 million males. Ages wise about, 76,622,321 people are of 60 years and above constituting 7.5 per cent of the total population. It is interesting to note that there is increase in the number of elderly females over elderly males as per the census data of 2011 as compared to male elderly population during 1991. Out of the total elderly population, about 73 million persons (71%) are residing in rural areas and while 31 million (29%) are in urban areas. The study was conducted in Hisar district of Haryana State. Samples of 120 Aged men were selected randomly from Hisar and Hansi Block randomly. The study revealed that the home environment put a great impact on the old aged person morale, psychological and health. Residential facilities make elderly people life easy and happy. They feel confident and protected in their home. After getting a good environment in the home, aged perception is changed towards their family members and society. The analysis of nature and extent of the problem of aged revealed that majority of respondent's home environment in accordance to their wishes and the family atmosphere was also favorable to them.

Keywords

Aged Men, Nature and Extent, Environment.

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References

• Alam, H.,Ali,F.,Daraz,U., Ahmed, W., & Ibrahim (2013). Socio-economic problems of persons with old age in district DIR lower Khyber, Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Savap International, 4(1), 93-100.
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• Niharika, G. (2004). Successful ageing and its determinants. Ph.D. Thesis, TISS, Mumbai (Mimeo).
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• Gender-Based Domestic Violence in Rural Haryana: A Sociological Study

Abstract Views :191  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Jatesh Kathpalia ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ¹, Vinod Kumari ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Sociology, COBS&H, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Source

Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 11, No 4-6 (2020), Pagination: 144-146

Abstract

This research examined the nature and extent of gender-based violence, in particular violence against women. The gender-based violence or violence against women and girls is a global pandemic that affects all the communities of the world. Violence against women is a critical issue of debatable which needs to be addressed on all platforms from where policy matters take place. However, the Indian government's resolution to end this menance, atrocity on female is at its peak. The major concept of this study is to know the various kind of violence activities with the objective of nature and extent of violence against women prevailing in Haryana. The area of study was Kurukshetra district which is situated in Haryana state. The criteria of data collection were 200 female respondents. In nature and extent of physical violence against women analysis shows first rank in physical harassment like beating, with mean score 2.11. Anger and verbal violence shows first rank with mean score 2.09. Economical violence includes husband snatch money forcefully from respondent which is earned by herself or present by her parents and relatives get first rank. In emotional violence most of the female respondent faced dismissing and ignoring also get first rank.

Keywords

Violence, Female, Physical, Verbal, Economical, Emotional Etc.

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• Social Construction of Laws Related to Crime Among Women with Reference to Haryana

Abstract Views :167  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Subhash Chander ¹, Vinod Kumari ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Sociology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Source

IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 8, No 4-6 (2020), Pagination: 188-191

Abstract

Eras have come, and eras have gone, but the dilemma of women is not likely to change. Time has helplessly examined women suffering in the form of discrimination, exploitation, degradation, humiliation etc. From the last decade's crime data, we see sharp number of crimes recorded under cruelty by husband and his relatives. It also seems that the same category has had the most dramatic increase over the years. In this regarding, the study was conducted on 200 rural women in Kurukshetra district of Haryana state. Information were collected from 12 villages with well-structured interview schedule as per objectives of the study. It was found that more than two-third of the respondents (71.0%) were conscious about reservation of seat for women in Panchayats, followed by prohibition of discrimination based on caste, sex, religion and place of birth (64.5%) and provision of maternity relief (59.0%). It was also found that more than two-fifth of the respondents (63.0%) were aware about the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 followed by dowry prohibition act (57.5%) and the medical termination of pregnancy (54.0%).It was also advocated that create healthy environment for women and girls everywhere by supporting exertions to end violence against them.

Keywords

Awareness About Laws, Women Crime, Crime Against Women, Factors Affecting Etc.

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• Attitude of Farmers and Socio-economic Factors Affecting Knowledge Level regarding Organic and Conventional Farming in Haryana

Abstract Views :112  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Nisha Yadav ¹, Jatesh Kathpalia ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Sociology, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Source

IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 10, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 130-135

Abstract

Increase in Population is a major burning issue in India. With increase in population, the requirement for food is increasing day by day. To achieve the requirement of food production the use of chemical fertilizers, toxic pesticides, and hybrids are increasing day by day and due to this the human health and nature are being adversely affected. Organic Farming is the only way to protect ourselves and nature from deadly chemicals. Now a days among the farmers the knowledge and attitude about organic agriculture in India is increasing. So keeping in mind the importance of organic method verses conventional method and to keep the soil alive, a study was conducted among 120 organic and conventional farmers. The study was carried out in four districts of Haryana state namely Hisar, Bhiwani, Kaithal, and Sonepat to know the attitude and knowledge level along with factors associated with knowledge level. Results revealed that half of the organic respondents (50%) had medium knowledge level where as 33.34 % and 16.66 % of respondent had high and low knowledge level respectively where as 48.33% of conventional farmers had medium knowledge and 38.33% and 13.34% were having low and high knowledge level respectively. Attitude of the farmers regarding organic farming showed that pest pressure was major problem in organic farming, got rank I, food security and health can attained through organic, rank II and organic was comparative complex than conventional got ranked III with weighted mean score 2.61, 2.55,2.41 respectively. Socio-economic factors significantly associated with knowledge level of adopter farmers were age, education, family type, size of land holding, mass media exposure, annual income, social participation, and extension contacts. Overall organic farming is a new system of agriculture that repairs, maintains and improves the ecological balance.

Keywords

Organic Farming, Conventional Farming, Knowledge, Attitude, Socio-Economic Factors

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References

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• Socio-economic Impact of Horticulture Mission on Farmers along with Factors Affecting it: A Sociological Analysis

Abstract Views :119  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Baskaur ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ¹, Satpal Singh Baloda ¹

Affiliations
1 CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Source

IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 10, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 154-160

Abstract

In comparison to traditional crops, horticulture crop production is a highly specialised, sophisticated, and profitable endeavour being grown by the farmers. Association between education and level of knowledge was found highly significant. An overwhelming majority (88.7%) of the respondents who had education up to graduation and above level had high level of knowledge about horticultural crops. On the other hand annual family income was found highly significant with the level of knowledge. The relationship between socioeconomic position and knowledge level was found to be highly significant. Nearly three-fourth (78.7%) of the respondents who had high socioeconomic status had high level of knowledge. Association between caste and level of adoption was found highly significant with the level of adoption. It was found that more than half of the respondents (51.0%) were from the general caste and had a high level of adoption. There was a significant association between the type of family and the level of adoption. Regarding socio-economic factors seventy five percent of the respondents agreed that their income increase through horticultural crops. It was also found that 61.9 percent of the respondents were agreed that use of chemical fertilizer decreased in horticultural crops.

Keywords

Socio-Economic, Impact, Association, Horticulture

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References

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• Environmental Conservation through In-Situ Straw Management with Adoption of Super Straw Management System (SMS) in Haryana: A Sociological Study

Abstract Views :126  | 

Authors

Jatesh Kathpalia ¹, Subhash Chander ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ¹, Naresh ¹, Anil Kumar Saroha ¹

Affiliations
1 Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Source

IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 10, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 161-166

Abstract

The investigation was carried out during 2020-21 in North west Kaithal district of Haryana state among 120 farmers. The study aimed to investigate the nature and extent of level of adoption along with factors associated with adoption of Super straw Management System (SMS) among farmers and reasons for adoption and non adoption of SMS. Socio-economic impact of SMS on adoption was also acknowledged. Results revealed that 2/5th of the farmers (40.00%) had low level of adoption while 33.33% had medium and rest (26.67%) of the farmers had greater level of the acceptance of SMS. Age, degree of education, amount of land holding, income, social organisation, participation, and SES were all socioeconomic characteristics that were strongly associated with adoption level. Reasons for adoption of SMS by overwhelming majority of the farmers (85.00%) that SMS system attached to combine harvesters enables the machine to cut the straw in small pieces and distribute it behind it regularly on the field. Regarding other benefits near about 3/5th of the farmers were agreed that it increases average yield of wheat by 2-4% as compared to conventional practices while some of the reasons for non adoption of Super straw management system, 86.67% of the farmers were agreed that high power requirement, i.e., 8-10 hp is required as compared to conventional combine harvester and 60% of the farmers reported that approximate 6 litres of extra fuel consumption with combine harvester is required. Farmers reported an increase in mass media exposure (71.67 percent), urban contacts/movement (63.33 percent), social mobility pattern (58.33 percent), and extension contacts (53.33 percent), etc. as the overall socioeconomic impact of SMS adoption Allover adoption of SMS is a beneficial environment friendly agricultural farm technology.

Keywords

Super Straw Management System (SMS), Adoption, Non-Adoption, Environment, Socio-Economic Impact

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References

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• Assessment of Knowledge and Adoption of Horticultural Crops Under MIDH for Sustainable Crop Production in Haryana

Abstract Views :120  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Baskaur ¹, Vinod Kumari ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ¹, Manisha ¹, Sahil Boora ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Sociology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Source

IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 10, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 192-196

Abstract

Sustainable horticulture farming is now an unavoidable necessity for environmental rehabilitation and food security. Horticultural crops constitute a significant portion of the total agricultural produce in India. The government of India has proposed to double farmer's income by the year 2022. Horticulture sector has emerged as an important source of income in Haryana and farmers have also started taking up horticulture crops as a separate viable economic activity. The present study was conducted in Fatehabad and Hisar districts of Haryana state. On the whole, 160 respondents were interviewed with the help of well-structured interview schedule. For assessing the knowledge and adoption of horticultural crops under MIDH for sustainable crop production, data were collected by personal interviews with the respondents at their home/ farm. It was found that more than one third of the respondents had partial knowledge about vegetable nursery raising method and subsidies for purchase of tractors and tillers. Two fifth of the respondent had no knowledge about cold storage capacity. It was found that 62.5 per cent of the respondents had fully adopted the fruits crops followed by 43.8 percent who had full adoption of vegetable crops. Only 37.4 percent respondents had partial adoption of vegetable crops. Not a single respondents had adoption of drone and crop scouting technology. Regarding the social impact of horticultural crops under MIDH four fifth majority of the respondents reported improvement in health and education. Regarding the economic impact three fourth percent of the respondents agreed that there was increase in income. Regarding the environmental overwhelming majority of the respondents agreed that degraded land can be utilized.

Keywords

Knowledge, Adoption, Sustainable, Mission, Integrated, Horticulture

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• Panigrahi, T., Singh, Y.K., & Choudhary, S. (2013). Extent of adoption of the recommended sweet pepper production technology by the sweet pepper producers. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 4(6), 15-18.
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• Yadav, P., & Dahiya, D.S. (2020). Knowledge and adoption of marigold cultivation practices of women farmers in Gurugram district of Haryana. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 56(2), 99-102.
• Yadav, S., Sharma, K.C., Yadav, J.P., & Kumar, V. (2022). Impact of national horticulture mission on the status of beneficiary farmers in Rajasthan district of India. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 22(1), 134-137.

• Social Problems Faced by Elderly Women in Hisar and Nuh District of Haryana

Abstract Views :127  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Amita Mor ¹, Jatesh Kathpalia ², Rashmi Tyagi ³, Vinod Kumari ⁴

Affiliations
1 Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Sociology, College of Basic Sciences & Humanities, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN
2 Assistant Scientist, Department of Sociology College of Basic Sciences & Humanities, CCS HAU, Hisar Haryana, IN
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology College of Basic Sciences & Humanities, CCS HAU, Hisar Haryana, IN
4 Professor & Head, Department of Sociology College of Basic Sciences & Humanities, CCS HAU, Hisar Haryana, IN

Source

Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 13, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 202-207

Abstract

The present study was carried out in the Hisar and Nuh districts of Haryana state in 2020 among 256 aged women living in urban and rural areas. The objectives of the study were to know the nature and extent of social problems faced by elderly women and to know the nature and extent social problems among the elderly women along with socio-economic factors associated with social problems. Twelve types of social problems were explored. The results made it abundantly evident that Hisar (65.60 percent) and Nuh (40.60 percent) districts had the 'medium' level of social difficulties among the majority of elderly women living in urban areas The extent of social problems was found 'medium' among most of the elderly women living in the rural area of Hisar (57.80%) and Nuh districts (35.90%). The overall extent of social problems was 'high' for 12.50 and 42.20 per cent in Hisar and Nuh districts, respectively. The findings stated that the percentage of status of relationships of the respondents with family members was 'average' (41.40%). A maximum number of the respondents (45.70%) were of the view that their selfstatus, deteriorated after attaining the age of 60 years (45.70%).Highly significant association was observed between social problems and age of the aged women from a rural area (χ²=44.99**) and significant in urban areas (χ²=09.44*) while a significant association was found between the education of the respondents from rural areas and level of social problems (χ²=12.73*).

Keywords

social problems, elderly women, urban area, rural area

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References

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• Knowledge and Adoption of Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture among Farmers of Haryana

Abstract Views :128  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Baskaur ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ², Vinod Kumari ³, Satpal Singh Baloda ⁴

Affiliations
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
3 Professor & Head, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
4 Assistant Horticulturist, Department of Horticulture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Source

International Journal of Education and Management Studies, Vol 12, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 99-103

Abstract

The Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture is a centrally sponsored scheme. The main goal of this programme is to maximise the horticulture sector's potential, which includes fruits, vegetables, root and tuber crops, mushrooms, spices, flowers, fragrant plants, coconut, cashew, and cocoa. The present study was conducted in Fatehabad and Hisar districts of Haryana state. On the whole, 160 respondents were interviewed with the help of well-structured interview schedule. An attempt has been made to study the level of knowledge and adoption of MIDH among farmers and it was found that more than fifty percent of the respondents (56.8%) belonged to 36-50 years age group and had more than 6 lakh annual family income. Maximum number of the respondents (50.6%) had high level of mass- media exposure. The majority (78.1%) of the respondent had full knowledge about the pattern for planting fruit crops. Regarding the adoption of horticultural crops and production technology cent percent (100%) of the respondents had no adoption of crop scouting technology in horticultural crops. Ninety percent agreed that degraded land could be better utilized in horticultural crops. Regarding level of knowledge 70.6 percent of the respondents had high knowledge related to horticultural crops.

Keywords

Knowledge, Adoption, Constraints, Mission, Integrated, Horticulture

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• Harisha, N., Tulsiram, J., Meti, S.K., Chandargi, D.M., & Joshi, A.T. (2019). Extent of adoption of tomato cultivation practices among farmers under shade nets in Kolar district of Karnataka. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 55(1), 28-33.
• Kumari, V., Chander, S., & Sharma, S. (2022). Knowledge and adoption of drip irrigation in citrus crops among farmers of Western Haryana. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 58(1), 151-156.
• Kungumaselvan, T., Devarani, L., Choudhury, A., Singh, R. J., & Hemochandra, L. (2020).Extent of adoption of recommended package of practices of crops by beneficiaries of horticulture hubs in Meghalaya. Indian Journal of Hill Farming, 33(1), 80-86.
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• Morwal, B.R., Pagaria, P., & Das, S. (2020). Constraints perceived by date palm growers of Barmer district in adoption of date palm cultivation technology. Journal of Krishi Vigyan, 8(2), 40-44.
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• Yadav, S., Sharma, K.C., Yadav, J.P., & Kumar, V. (2022). Impact of national horticulture mission on the status of beneficiary farmers in Rajasthan district of India. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 22(1), 134-137.

• Mixed Micelle Properties of Anionic Dimeric Surfactants with Anionic, Cationic, and Nonionic Surfactants

Abstract Views :149  |  PDF Views:1

Authors

Naveen Kumar ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Chemistry, Shobhit University, Gangoh, Saharanpur - 247341, Uttar Pradesh, IN
2 Department of Chemistry, Jaypee University of Engineering & Technology, Guna - 473226, Madhya Pradesh, IN

Source

Journal of Surface Science and Technology, Vol 37, No 3-4 (2021), Pagination: 173-178

Abstract

Herein, we have investigated the mixed micellar behavior of carboxylate anionic dimeric surfactants (CAD12 and CAD16) with commercial surfactants; anionic type i.e., sodium dodecyl sulfate, cationic i.e., cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and nonionic i.e., polyethylene glycol p-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-phenyl ether. The CMC values of mixed surfactants obtained from conductivity data decrease with a mole fraction of dimeric surfactants. The micellar characteristics (ideal CMC) and mutual interaction parameters (β) have been computed with the aid of theoretical models proposed by Clint, and Rubingh. In addition to this, thermodynamic parameters of micellization like ∆G_mic⁰, ∆H_mic⁰ , and ∆S_mic⁰ were evaluated and discussed.

Keywords

Conventional Surfactants, Critical Micelle Concentration, Dimeric Surfactants, Interaction Parameter, Mixed Micellization.

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• Impact of Social Media on Physical and Psychological Health of the Students

Abstract Views :137  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Preeti Rani ¹, Shruti Mehta ¹, Jatesh Kathapalia ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Sociology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana and GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana., IN

Source

Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 14, No 1 (2023), Pagination: 48-52

Abstract

Utilization o f social media is an integral part of college students. Without social media college, students cannot think about their future and growth. This attempt was made to find out the effect of social media on the psychological and physical health status of Indian college students. Data was collected using google forms and the result revealed that there is a negative impact of social media on health status i.e mental and physical. It was also found that social media create a distraction from academics. The roots of these problems are deeply associated with the exponential growth of the internet and social media.

Keywords

Social Media, Physical Health, Psychological Health, College Students.

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• COVID-19 Pandemic and its Health Effects on Farming Families in Rural Communities of Haryana

Abstract Views :83  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Deepika ¹, Jatesh Kathpalia ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ¹, Vinod Kumari ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Sociology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana., IN

Source

Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 14, No 1 (2023), Pagination: 105-107

Abstract

The pandemic has affected every aspect of human life, including the agricultural sector. Farmers are the essential components of the food supply chain and play a crucial role in ensuring food security for millions of people worldwide. However the pandemic has severely impacted the health and well-being of the farmers, exacerbating existing challenges they already face. The pandemic has a significant impact on the health of farming families in rural areas of Haryana. The study highlights the impact of COVID-19 on physical and mental health of the farming households. Furthermore, it examine the changes in health seeking behaviour, access to healthcare facilities and the availability of essential medicines and vaccines. The situation overall point towards greater investment in rural healthcare infrastructure to ensure that rural households have access to quality healthcare services. By prioritizing the health and well- being of rural families, we can build a more resilient healthcare system that can withstand future challenges such as pandemics.

Keywords

Health and Well-Being, Mental Health, Healthcare Facilities, Quality Health Services.

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• Prevalence of Psychological Problems among Elderly Women in Rural and Urban Areas

Abstract Views :265  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Amita Mor ¹, Jatesh Kathpalia ¹, Vinod Kumari ², Rashmi Tyagi ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Sociology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana ., IN
2 Department of Sociology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Source

Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 14, No 2 (2023), Pagination: 152 - 156

Abstract

The present study was conducted on the bases of cultural zone Hisar from Bagar and Nuh from Ahirwati. Asample of 64 old-aged women from urban and rural areas of each district was taken to make a total sample size of 256 oldaged women respondents. The objectives of the study were to know the nature of psychological problems and the level of psychological problems along with socio-economic factors associated with psychological problems. The psychological problems among elderly women were found significantly (p ≤0.01, Z = 7.69) higher in rural areas (40.45). The level of association was found 'high' among the elderly women having 'large' family size (47.8%) in urban areas. In rural areas, a significant association was found among the elderly women having 'small' family size (34.4%) with a Chi-square statistic 2 = 49.52 at = 0.01 level. The level of association between age and geriatric scale was found 'high' (53.7%) among the elderly women having 'large' family size living in rural areas.

Keywords

psychological problems, social problems, aged women, rural areas, urban areas

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• A Comparative Study on the Level of Modernization between Female and Male Students of Dehradun

Abstract Views :139  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Rashmi Tyagi ¹, Rajesh Bhatt ², Vishakha Karkwal ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, DAV Collage, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, IN
2 Department of Psychology, Doon University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, IN

Source

International Journal of Education and Management Studies, Vol 13, No 2 (2023), Pagination: 188-192

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the comparison between female and male adolescent students on the modernization scale. The study also compares the components of modernization, i.e., socio-religious, marriage, women, and education, between female and male students. The total number of subjects consisted of 100, equally divided into female and male students. The modernization scale was used to measure the level of modernization of the subjects. Means, SDs, and t values were computed to assess the level of modernization. The findings indicated that there was no significant difference in the overall level of modernization and its three components, i.e., socioreligious, marriage, and education, between female and male students, whereas, there was a significant difference in the attitudes towards the position of women as a component of modernization between female and male students.

Keywords

modernisation, adolescent, socio-religious, marriage, women and education.

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• Impact of Social Media on the Health of the Rural Youth: A Sociological Study

Abstract Views :212  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Priyanka Rani ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ¹, Jatesh Kathpalia ¹, Vinod Kumari ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Sociology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Source

IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 11, No 2 (2023), Pagination: 247 - 251

Abstract

Media is unquestionably a very large and effective form of communication. The growth of India's rural youth is significantly influenced by social media. India's rural areas are most important part of India because 70 percent of the country's people reside in villages. The study was conducted in rural areas of 2 cultural zones Nardak and Bagar of Haryana purposively. The study was conducted in the Hisar and Karnal districts of Haryana State. Distraction and stress were ranked first and second, respectively, in terms of the effects of social media on several facets of mental health. The results also showed that more than 40% of respondents reported both a severe and moderate level of social media's impact on stress and distraction. It revealed that the majority of the respondents (70%) reported that a lack of interaction with neighbours and relatives affected their social health and scored first. Further results showed that more than 55 percent of the respondents reported that a lack of interaction with teachers and parents also affected social health. A low degree of impact on all aspects of health was experienced by 38.61 percent of respondents, followed by a medium level of impact by 19.44 percent.

Keywords

social media, impact, health, mental, physical, social

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• Comparative Benefits of Super Seeder with Combine Harvester Along with Constraints in Adoption among Farmers of Haryana: A Sociological Analysis

Abstract Views :130  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Jatesh Kathpalia ¹, Rashmi Tyagi ¹, Anil Kumar ², Vinod Kumari ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Sociology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN
2 Department of FMPE, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, IN

Source

IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 11, No 2 (2023), Pagination: 256 - 259

Abstract

After harvesting the paddy with a combine harvester equipped with a Super Seeder attachment, the Super Seeder machine's primary job is to simultaneously sow the wheat seed and plough standing paddy stubble into the ground. The study was conducted in Fatehabad district of Haryana state among 120 adopter and non-adopter farmers of Super Seeder farm technology. The study was carried out in the 4 blocks of the district namely Bhuna, Bhattu Kalan, Ratia, and Fatehabad. It was found that 45.83 percent of the total farmers were from 35+to 50 years of age category followed by 27.50 percent and 26.67 percent from above 50 years and up to 35 years respectively. Majority of the farmers i.e., 78.33 percent belonged to general caste whereas rest 21.67 percent were from backward class. Time taken by Super Seeder is 3.33h/ha whereas 15h/ha by conventional practices which means time saving by 77.8 % as reported by adopters. Saving of fuel, labour requirement, and cost of sowing disclosed is 60.71%, 77.8% and 53% respectively. Super Seeder found to be advantageous in saving of 6.38% of gross return from grains and 8.90% of gross return from straw leading to 7.22% of total gross return. Regarding the constraints in adoption of Super Seder farmers reported (Table 3) requirement of high hp tractor of 60-70 horse power (rank I), lack of technical knowledge (rank II), choking of machine while working (rank III), high cost or high custom charges (rank IV).

Keywords

rice residue management, super seeder, adoption, wheat, rice constraints

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